Portrait of a beduin in the sinai mountains

Some of the Holylands’ Ethnic Cultures

The Bedouins are a semi-nomadic ethnic group in Israel who traditionally lived in the desert regions of the Middle East. Today, many Bedouins have settled in towns and villages in Israel, but there are still a significant number of Bedouin communities living in the Negev desert region of Southern Israel.

The Bedouins have a unique culture and history, with a strong tradition of camel herding and trading. They are also known for their hospitality and have a strong sense of community.

In recent years, there has been an increase in tourism to the Bedouin communities in Israel, with a range of activities and experiences available for visitors. Here are some of the activities you can do around Bedouin communities in Israel:

Camel rides: A camel ride is a classic Bedouin experience and a great way to explore the desert landscape. Visitors can take a guided camel tour of the surrounding area and learn about the Bedouin way of life.

Cultural experiences: The Bedouins have a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and food. Visitors can enjoy traditional Bedouin cuisine, such as zarb (a meat and vegetable stew cooked in an underground oven) and sweet tea, while learning about Bedouin traditions and customs.

Handicrafts: The Bedouins are known for their skill in weaving and other handicrafts. Visitors can watch demonstrations of traditional weaving techniques and purchase handmade textiles and other items.

Local markets: Many Bedouin communities have local markets where visitors can purchase handmade goods, such as jewelry, pottery, and textiles.

Overall, a visit to a Bedouin community in Israel is a unique and memorable experience, with opportunities to learn about a fascinating culture and explore the beautiful desert landscape of southern Israel.

The Druze is an Arabic-speaking ethnic and religious minority in Israel, which is a branch of Islam that emerged in the 11th century. The Druze community is known for their loyalty to the state of Israel and their willingness to serve in the Israeli army, which is mandatory for all Jewish citizens but not for the Druze.

The Druze population in Israel is estimated to be around 140,000 people, living mostly in the Galilee, Carmel, and Golan Heights regions. They are recognized as a separate religious community in Israel, with their own religious courts, and have full legal equality with Jewish citizens.

In addition to their military service, Druze in Israel are involved in various fields of work, including medicine, law, politics, and business. Some Druze also work in traditional agricultural occupations, such as olive and fruit harvesting.

The Druze community is known for their tight-knit social structure, and their religious practices and beliefs are considered private. They have their own religious hierarchy and have a strong tradition of maintaining their own internal affairs.

The Circassians population are a minority ethnic group in Israel, with a unique culture and history in the country. The Circassians are originally from the North Caucasus region of Russia, and they were displaced by Russian conquests in the 19th century. Many Circassians fled to the Ottoman Empire, where they were given refuge and settled in various parts of the empire, including what is now Israel.

Today, there are two Circassian villages in Israel, Kfar Kama and Rehaniya, with a total population of around 4,000. The Circassians in Israel have their own language, which is related to the Adyghe language spoken in the North Caucasus. However, most Circassians in Israel are also fluent in Hebrew and Arabic.

The Circassians have a unique cultural heritage, with traditional dances, music, and dress that are still celebrated in their communities in Israel. They are also known for their hospitality and strong community bonds.

In Israel, the Circassians are recognized as a separate minority group, with their own religious and cultural institutions. They are also exempt from mandatory military service, due to a historical agreement with the Israeli government.

Despite their small numbers, the Circassians have made significant contributions to Israeli society, particularly in the areas of security and law enforcement. Many Circassians serve in elite units of the Israeli Defense Forces and in the Israeli police force.

The Circassian villages in Israel offer a unique cultural experience, with a range of activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the activities you can do in the Circassian villages of Kfar Kama and Rehaniya:

Cultural tours: The Circassian villages offer guided tours that provide a fascinating insight into their culture and traditions. You can visit traditional Circassian homes, see demonstrations of traditional dances and music, and learn about the history of the Circassian people.

Culinary experiences: The Circassians are known for their delicious cuisine, which features a mix of Middle Eastern and Caucasian flavors. You can enjoy traditional Circassian dishes like kubbeh, shish kebab, and Circassian cheese.

Festivals and celebrations: The Circassian villages hold a number of cultural events throughout the year, including music and dance festivals, traditional weddings, and other celebrations. These events offer a unique opportunity to experience the Circassian culture and traditions firsthand.

Local attractions: The Circassian villages are located near a number of popular tourist destinations, including the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the historic city of Safed. Visitors can easily explore these nearby attractions while staying in the Circassian villages.